IntroductionCongratulations on getting a new
scanner! You can now convert your original documents and printed images into digitized form for editing and processing on the
computer. The
software program included with your scanner will help you do this.
Whenever you buy a scanner it comes bundled with the required software. This bundle may contain driver program, image-editing software, color calibration
software and optical recognition software (OCR). TWAIN is one of the driver programs used by most of the scanners. This program performs the actual scanning operation. The TWAIN driver allows image-editing and facilitates the optical character recognition software to control the
scanner and get the scanned output of the image or a document with the scanning program requiring it to be saved.
Installing a
scanner is not a difficult task. However, the procedure will vary depending on the type of scanner you choose. Scanners are available with three types of interfaces. They are as follows:
- Parallel port
- SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)
- USB (Universal Serial Bus)
Parallel Port
Parallel port scanners connect to the computer via the parallel port. They are the cheapest of the scanners. They are however slower than scanners with other types of interfaces. A scanner with parallel port interface communicates at a rate of 1.2Mbps with a PC. The procedure for installing a parallel port scanner is a very simple. But remember that when you install a parallel port scanner, you won't be able to use your printer and your scanner at the same time.
The steps to install a parallel port scanner are as follows:
Step 1Shut down your PC. Place the scanner close to the PC on a flat surface. The cable of the scanner must be able to reach your
computer.
Step 2Disconnect the parallel cable of the
printer from the parallel port on the back of your PC.
Step 3Attach the parallel cable of the scanner into the port where the printer's cable was attached. The 25-pin female end of the parallel cable is connected to the PC and then other end of the cable plugs into the scanner's port. For using the printer as well as the scanner, connect the
printer cable to the scanner and then connect the scanner to the PC.
Step 4Insert the power cord of the scanner into an outlet. Once you plug in the power cord, the scanner starts by itself. Some scanners will require manual intervention for turning them on. If your scanner has an on/off switch, switch it on once you plug in the power cord.
Step 5Turn on your PC. The Operating System (OS) installed in your PC will automatically recognize the new hardware that has been added. If your OS does not recognize the new
hardware, Click on
Start >>
Settings >>
Control Panel . Double click on the Add New Hardware option. A new wizard will appear that will guide you through the installation process.
Step 6The installation wizard at some point will ask you to install the driver disk that has all the required information files. Insert the driver disk at the appropriate time, and then choose the device's .INF (Information) file from the disk to have all the information properly installed. During this process you may also install TWAIN driver.
Step 7You may also install all other additional software’s that you may have received with your scanner. It is advisable to calibrate the scanner before you start using it. The color calibration software tries to maintain the original colors of the image throughout its processing. This means that what you see on the
monitor and what you print out should be reasonably close to the colors of the original.
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)
The SCSI interface offers performance, expandability and compatibility that is unmatched by any other current PC interface. A SCSI interface offers much faster transfer rates and takes up few resources from the computer's CPU. However, a SCSI interface is expensive and a scanner with a SCSI interface will cost more. If your scanner does not come with a SCSI card, you will have to buy one separately. Also you will require a SCSI slot on the
motherboard for the SCSI card.
The steps to install a
SCSI scanner are as follows:
Step 1Turn off your PC and unplug the power cord from the power outlet.
Step 2Open the computer case and look for a slot of the same type as the SCSI card. Most SCSI cards shipped with scanners are called “ISA” cards. These cards fit in the slot with two connectors. Remove the screw that holds the slot cover and slide your SCSI card in the slot. Place the connector in line with the slot and push it in place. When the card is firmly seated, secure the card to the
motherboard using the screw. If you are adding a scanner to the PC that already has a SCSI card in use, you will have to attach the scanner to the end of the devices that make use of the SCSI interface.
Step 3Insert the power cord of the scanner into an outlet. Once you plug in the power cord, the scanner starts by itself. Some scanners will require manual intervention for turning them on. If your scanner has an on/off switch, switch it on once you plug in the power cord.
Step 4Turn on the PC. The
Operating System (OS) installed in your PC will automatically recognize the new SCSI card that has been added. If your OS does not recognize the new hardware, Click on
Start >>
Settings >>
Control Panel . Double click on the Add New Hardware option. A new wizard will appear that will guide you through the installation process.
Step 5Once the SCSI card is detected by the OS, insert the driver disks as directed by the installation wizard to complete the installation. During this process you may also install TWAIN driver.
Step 6You may also install any additional software that has come with your scanner. It is advisable to calibrate the
scanner before you start using it. The color calibration software tries to maintain the original colors of the image throughout its processing. This means that what you see on the monitor and what you print out should be reasonably close to the colors of the original.
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
The USB scanner is the best choice as the Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface supports faster data transfer rates of upto 12 Mbps. A single USB port can be used to connect at least 127 peripheral devices and is ten times faster than a serial port. USB also supports Plug-and-Play installation and hot plugging. The USB interface is easy to use and this makes installation of
USB scanners very easy.
The steps to install a USB scanner are as follows:
Step 1Exit all the programs currently running on your PC.
Step 2Plug in the
scanner into the USB port of your PC.
Step 3The
Operating System (OS) installed in your PC will automatically recognize the new interface that has been added. If your OS does not recognize the new hardware, Click on
Start >>
Settings >>
Control Panel >>. Double click on the Add New Hardware option. A new wizard will appear that will guide you through the installation process.
Step 4The installation wizard at some point will ask you to install the driver disk that has all the required information files. Insert the driver disk at the appropriate time, and then choose the device's .INF (Information) file from the disk to have all the information properly installed. During this process you may also install TWAIN driver
Step 5You may also install any additional
software that has come with your scanner. It is advisable to calibrate the scanner before you start using it. The color calibration software tries to maintain the original colors of the image throughout its processing. This means that what you see on the monitor and what you print out should be reasonably close to the colors of the original.
The other additional software that may be available with the scanner or which may be purchased are the image editing software’s and the Optical Recognition Software (OCR) software. The image editing software such as Adobe PhotoDeluxe and Adobe Photoshop help in manipulating color, grayscale and line art pictures. The Optical Recognition Software (OCR) is necessary to produce an editable text format from a scanned document. Optical recognition software examines the scanned image and converts it into a format that can be read by a word processor, spreadsheet or database.
ConclusionTo summarize, whatever may be the interface of your
scanner, following the steps mentioned in this guide will make the installation process a simple and easy task.